【UK Strollers】イギリスの赤ちゃんの名前-28th Mayc. 2007,
■レポート:Phil Taylor

Baby naming in the UK

Phil Taylor

It's a common expression in English: 'What's in a name?' And one of the most quoted parts of Shakespeare is 'A rose by any other name would smell as sweet', meaning names are not really important ... but aren't they? Does it really matter what something or someone is called? How significant are names?

Although most people never think about their names very often, names are very important to new parents, and in most cultures naming a new baby is one of the most significant points in the parents', and the new child's, lives. The father and mother must make a decision which will stay with a human being for their whole life, so they have to think carefully!

All over the world there are many kinds of rituals which happen at this time. In the UK, there are generally no elaborate ceremonies, although many Christians take their baby to church to be christened (water is sprinkled on the child's head and he or she is formally named and welcomed into the Christian family). Usually, a simple trip to the registry office to get a birth certificate―and of course pay the appropriate fee―is all that's needed.
But how do parents decide on a name for their new bundle of joy when there are so many to choose from? There are three other main ways in which the decision is made:

Ancestors

Although the tradition of ancestors is perhaps not as strong in the West as in countries such as Japan and China, when a new baby is born parents will often look back to the names of their elders for inspiration. In some parts of the USA, male names can run in families for several generations. The result may be a child called John Walter Jr. ('junior') or Sam Smith III ('Sam Smith the third').

This does not happen in the UK, but people do often use names of their uncles, aunts, grandparents and even great- or great-great-grandparents. If there are arguments about which name to use, the middle name is useful for solving the debate: for example, the first name can come from the husband's side and the middle name from the wife's side.

Famous people

An obvious place to look for ideas for baby's names is the pages of newspapers and magazines. The names of people who might be at the peak of their fame (even if only for a few weeks or months) can live on in the children born around the time. Usually, famous TV or film stars provide inspiration, but in the UK some of the most famous people can be royalty. Around the time of a famous royal wedding in the 1980s, babies named Charles or Diana started appearing all over the country!

Every year, British newspapers publish lists of the most popular boys and girls names which show trends very clearly. You can see some of this information online. When the rock group Oasis reached their most successful points in the mid 1990s, the boy's name Liam easily topped the baby name charts (named after the lead singer of the group, Liam Gallagher). In 2006, names inspired by TV programmes like Big Brother became very popular.

Sometimes, Christians might pick popular names from the Bible (Matthew, Mark, Simon, John and Andrew are all good examples). In very religious families, more obscure and unusual names are hunted down from the older parts of the Bible. Next time you meet a Zechariah, Malachi, Amos or Moses, you will know where their names come from!

Meaning

English names, like Japanese ones, have meanings, although perhaps the meanings are not as obvious or as widely known as in Japan. Many English names have roots in other languages such as Latin or Greek. The word 'Phil' comes from the Greek 'love', for example. To help parents find their way through the name maze, there are countless books, magazines and websites to help (http://www.babynames.com is just one of many).

Of course, often a lot of parents might ignore all the books, the news stories and even their older relatives … and just pick a name they think sounds nice. After all, it's probably the one word they are going to be using a lot in the years to come.

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